a president's power has largely depended on

Posted 2 years ago. Of course, it was the Watergate scandal that destroyed Nixons presidency. B. John Kerry accepted federal matching funds in the primaries. E. Ralph Nader received 3 percent of the popular vote, E. Ralph Nader received 3 percent of the popular vote. Shortly . C. results of public opinion polls taken just before the convention begins. Home / Uncategorized / a president's power has largely depended on . B. enjoyed Republican majorities in both houses of Congress. Which of the following describes what political scientist Hugh Heclo calls "the illusion of presidential government"? C. White House Office. B. This dramatically undermines arguments evoking a broad and unilateral authority for the Commander in Chief in the circumstances contemplated by the Calling Forth Clause, i.e., to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions.. B. E. the Cabinet (as a whole). States that apply the unit rule D. George W. Bush Direct link to StudentE's post what affect will this hav, Posted 2 days ago. To ensure domestic support for his decisionand in spite of calls by some members of Congress for a more aggressive responseKennedy went on national television at 7 p.m. on October 22 with a 17-minute address to the nation that emphasized Soviet responsibility for the crisis and his determination to compel the withdrawal of offensive weapons from Cuba. in this article we highlight a formal basis for presidential power that has gone largely unappreciated to this point, but has become so pivotal to presidential leadership and so central to an understanding of presidential power that it virtually defines what is distinctively modern about the modern presidency. Most notably, Congress has power to make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces. Nothing in the Constitution requires these Rules to be consistent with the Presidents desires (although of course the President can resist them using the veto power). 2. He knew that if he responded ineffectually, domestic opponents would attack him for setting back the nations security, and allies abroad would doubt his resolve to meet Soviet threats to their safety. Direct link to Izabela Scallions's post role as a commander, what, Posted 4 days ago. The issue of accountability is with us still. Start your constitutional learning journey. Why do you think the presidents informal powers have grown over time? TRs acquisition of the Panama Canal Zone preceded Woodrow Wilsons decision to enter World War I, which was a prelude to Franklin Delano Roosevelts management of the run-up to the victorious American effort in World War II. B. D. limit the president's war-making power. B. America became more of a world power. A. the margin of victory in the presidential campaign. E. He cast aside the Whig theory in favor of the stewardship theory. A. According to the U.S. Constitution, if no one candidate receives a majority vote of the Electoral College, who chooses the president? The Constitution assigns no executive authority to the vice president. Your Privacy Rights C. Al Gore won a slim majority of votes in the Electoral College. D. 1824 role as a commander, what presidents have used this power to expand the presidency? 1789 C. New York A. How many presidents have been impeached in U.S. history? Congress is the only body with enough deliberative powers to be able to justly declare war. In fact, since 1792, Congress has provided specific statutory authorization for military deployments in the cases contemplated by the Calling Forth Clause, first through the militia (which President Washington called forth to help put down the Whiskey Rebellion) and subsequently through the regular federal army (as the unreliability of the militia became increasingly clear). C. air wars B. foreign policy. Another is the appointment power, which offers presidents important formal means Cookie Settings, Frank Scherschel / Time Life Pictures / Getty Images, John Dominis / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images, prime-time campaign debates against Nixon, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. A. the inability of the president to influence the legislative priorities of Congress, even though the party in power pays lip-service to the president's agenda But that law, which has been contested by every president since, has had an ambiguous record. A. C. of the need to coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy, a task to which the presidency was well suited. Nineteenth-century presidents had had to contend with Congressional influences in foreign affairs, and particularly with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak on Tuesday urged pro-UK politicians in Northern Ireland to grab the economic "prize" on offer after he secured a breakthrough reform deal with the European Union.On a visit to the tense province, Sunak said he was "over the moon" at clinching the pact with European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen on Monday.Following their meeting in the royal town . Born in Plains, Georgia, on October 1, 1924, James Earle Carter Jr. attended the U.S. E. Jimmy Carter. A president's power has largely depended on. When he announced the expansion of ground forces that July 28, he did so not in a nationally televised address or before a joint Congressional session, but during a press conference in which he tried to dilute the news by also disclosing his nomination of Abe Fortas to the Supreme Court. Mitchel A . D. House and Senate in separate proceedings. Although the missile gap would prove a chimera based on inflated missile counts, the Soviets contest with the United States for ideological primacy remained quite real. Lyndon B. Johnson was the 36th president of the United States and was sworn into office following the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. 0 C. office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed. 5 Explore our new 15-unit high school curriculum. Chastened by the tyranny of George III . The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session. Direct link to kdonato0005's post How may having a single e, Posted 4 years ago. D. It requires the president to inform Congress within one month of the reason for the military action. Professor of Law at the University of San Diego School of Law, Dalton Cross Professor in Law at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law, The Commander in Chief Clause of Article II, Section 2 provides that The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. As Justice Jackson put it in the Steel Seizure case (Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952)), These cryptic words have given rise to some of the most persistent controversies in our constitutional history, with Presidents at various points claiming that it vests power to do anything, anywhere, that can be done with an army or navy., At a minimum, all agree that the Clause has two separate but related purposes: First, in response to the charge in the Declaration of Independence that the King had affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power, it ensures civilian superintendence over the militaryand, as such, the subordination of the military to civilian (and democratically accountable) control. As is well known, the Conventions draft at one point gave Congress the power to make war. C. They will only be binding if reviewed and approved by both houses of Congress. D. all of these factors: the small policymaking role of the federal government; the sectional nature of the nation's major issues; and the U.S. government's small role in world affairs, 26. A. John Quincy Adams But can Congress itself direct how the President exercises that command by requiring or prohibiting certain military actions? A president's accomplishments have largely depended on A. the president's ability to come up with good ideas. It was a challenge that Kennedy saw fit to manage exclusively with his White House advisers. C. define the relationship between the United States and its allies. 44. Which of the following is a formal constitutional requirement for becoming president? D. House and Senate in separate proceedings. C. the belief by the public that Congress should follow the presidential agenda, regardless of whether or not the majority part is the same party of the president Direct link to Yagnesh Peddatimmareddy's post Presidents have used exec, Posted 4 years ago. After noting that the world is very different now from the world of the Framers because man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life, he announced that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans and made the pledge that has echoed ever since: Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and success of liberty., After discoursing on the challenges of eradicating hunger and disease and the necessity of global cooperation in the cause of peace, he declared that [i]n the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. Then he issued the call for which he is best remembered: And so, my fellows Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country., The address was immediately recognized as ex-ceptionally eloquenta rallying cry (the Chicago Tribune), a speech of rededication (the Philadelphia Bulletin), a call to action which Americans have needed to hear for many a year (the Denver Post)and acutely attuned to a moment that promised both advances in American prowess and grave peril from Soviet expansion. 5. How did Theodore Roosevelt change the conception of the presidency? E. 1992, 18. Yet his sustained commitment to ending the war in Iraq offers hope that he will fulfill his promise to begin removing troops from Afghanistan this coming July and that he will end that war as well. 47. D. the endorsement of the mass media. D. have expanded in practice to be more powerful than the writers of the Constitution intended. So construed, the Calling Forth Clause undermines the ever-more-visible arguments in favor of strong and unilateral domestic presidential war powers. A. must be at least 40 years of age E. the State of the Union address. For example, multiple Presidents have claimed that the War Powers Resolution, which limits the Presidents ability to deploy troops into hostilities without Congresss approval, is unconstitutional on this ground. B. hold a single primary for presidential candidates from each major party. 1928 C. III University Press of Kansas. C. had a congressional success rate of more than 80 percent. C. statesmanship in foreign affairs Also called the War Powers Resolution, the War Powers Act limits the presidents power to deploy US armed forces. Role as commander-in-chief - What presidents have used this power to expand the presidency. The continuing belief that Truman had trapped the United States in an unwinnable land war in Asia by crossing the 38th Parallel in Korea, the distress at Johnsons judgment in leading the country into Vietnam, and the perception that Nixon had prolonged the war there for another four yearsa war that would cost the lives of more than 58,000 U.S. troops, more than in any foreign war save for World War IIprovoked national cynicism about presidential leadership. B. is a former member of Congress. His intent was to build a consensus not merely for the quarantine but also for any potential military conflict with the Soviet Union. Of course, there can simply be no question that the Constitution empowers the federal government, acting in concert, to act decisivelyand expeditiouslyduring domestic emergencies; the Constitution, after all, is not a suicide pact. But it is not nearly as straight a line from accepting that point to accepting a sweeping and potentially preclusive domestic Commander in Chief power. 37. D. New Hampshire Thus, in a pair of 1918 Supreme Court rulingsthe Selective Draft Law Cases and Cox v. Woodthe Justices concluded that the Calling Forth Clause does not in fact limit the circumstances in which the government may call out the militia, upholding the constitutionality of a draft designed to recruit soldiers to fight in World War I, a purely foreign conflict. Direct link to kgandes's post What's the difference bet. E. must be a Protestant. This peaceful resolution strengthened both Kennedys and the publics affinity for unilateral executive control of foreign policy. An opposing view, developed by Professor Saikrishna Prakash in a series of articles and an important 2015 book on executive power, sees Congress as having complete power over the military through various clauses of Article I, Section 8, with the Presidents substantive command authority operating only where Congress has not provided specific direction. Congress has formally declared war ________ times in U.S. history. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Thus, although the Framers may well have intended the Calling Forth Clause both to cement the militias exclusive role in responding to domestic emergencies and to prevent their federalization for other purposes, the 1918 decisions largely vitiated that structural reading by concluding that the militia could also be called forth to fight in foreign wars. A. a president's second term only. A. I The 50th anniversary of his inauguration highlights the consequencesfor him, for his successors and for the American people. D. is designed to strengthen the political parties. 46. D. when international conditions are stable. E. None of these answers is correct. E. mid-term elections. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. But by the early 1960s, the president had become the undisputed architect of U.S. foreign policy. Which of the following is NOT true of the 2004 presidential election? (Reston would usher Eisenhower out of office with the judgment that he was orderly, patient, conciliatory and a thoughtful team playerall admirable traits of character. B. convention delegates' judgment as to the candidate who would make the best vice president. B. And while Bill Clinton chose to consult with Congressional leaders on operations to enforce a U.N. no-fly zone in the former Yugoslavia, he reverted to the president knows best model in launching Operation Desert Fox, the 1998 bombing intended to degrade Saddam Husseins war-making ability. Direct link to Yagnesh Peddatimmareddy's post Jefferson expand the powe, Posted a year ago. C. office in which power is conditional, depending on whether the political support that gives force to presidential leadership exists or can be developed. A. Ronald Reagan On the other hand, if the president gets too powerful, Congress and the people may lack the ability to hold him or her accountable. 1 To avoid being seen as an aggressor, Kennedy initiated a marine quarantine of Cuba, in which U.S. ships would intercept vessels suspected of delivering weapons. D. must be a white male 33. E. It removes from Congress the power to restrict the timing or size of president-initiated military actions. ________ was known as the "Great Communicator". 29. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. E. poor circumstance related to the economy. It requires hostilities to end within sixty days unless Congress extends the period. Disputes concerning the scope of the Presidents unilateral authority under the Commander in Chief Clauseparticularly of latehave tended to neglect the potential significance of other constitutional provisions in understanding the Constitutions separation of emergency powers. A president's accomplishments have largely depended on 3. C. A president should be allowed to declare war, because only the executive can react quickly enough. A. Ronald Reagan D. presidential nominee's choice of a running mate. After the terrorist attacks of September 2001, George W. Bush won Congressional resolutions backing the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq, but both were substantial military actions that under any traditional reading of the Constitution required declarations of war. C. Congress can usually muster the two-thirds majority in each chamber required to override a presidential veto. They are legally binding in the same way that treaties are. B. John Quincy Adams. Jimmy Carter's Early Life and Start in Politics. Direct link to Youngblood, ADeja's post How does the use of execu, Posted 4 months ago. 28. 34. D. The veto is as much a sign of presidential weakness as of strength, because it arises when Congress refuses to accept the president's ideas. What are the potential dangers in the powers or the congress that have over time. In meeting the challenges of his time, Kennedy sharply expanded the power of the presidency, particularly in foreign affairs. Domestic Affairs. E. efforts of friendly civilian and corporate group efforts. D. 1888 B. Rutherford B. Hayes Every president since Nixon has contested the War Powers Act as an infringement of their role as Commander in Chief of the armed forces. In particular, although Congress can make general rules regarding military conduct and can define wartime objectives, it lacks enumerated power to direct battlefield operationsa point demonstrated by examining Congresss powers under the Articles of Confederation. He called for cooperation from the nations allies in Europe, for democracy in Africas newly independent nations and for a new alliance for progress with our sister republics south of the border. In addressing the Communist threat, he sought to convey both statesmanship and resolvehis famous line Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate came only after he had warned the Soviets and their recently declared allies in Cuba that this hemisphere intends to remain master of its own house.. E. are absolute powers under the Constitution. D. He cast aside the stewardship theory in favor of the Whig theory. 9. After the Korean War had become a stalemate, a majority of Americans described their countrys participation in the conflict as a mistakeand Trumans approval ratings fell into the twenties. Nobody can say with confidence exactly what JFK would have done in Southeast Asia if he had lived to hold a second term, and the point remains one of heated debate. . 25. Here, President Ronald Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush examine legislation in the Oval Office in 1984. brainly.com/question/29422434. C. has been used more extensively in recent decades, such that the candidate who dominates the primaries can usually expect to receive the nomination. One view, principally associated with Professor John Yoo, holds that attempts by Congress to control the military contrary to the Presidents desires infringe the Commander in Chief Clause by in effect depriving the President of the full ability to give commands. D. the president's skill at balancing the demands of competing groups. Similarly, after he decided to commit an additional 120,000 U.S. troops the following January, he tried to blunt public concerns over the growing war by announcing the increase monthly, in increments of 10,000 troops, over the next year. Link couldn't be copied to clipboard! More recently, in Perpich v. Department of Defense (1990), the Supreme Court held that members of the National Guard are, for constitutional purposes, federal regulars when called into the active service of the United Statesand, like the militia in the 1918 cases, may therefore be deployed for purposes other than those outlined in the Calling Forth Clause. He sought to act only within the confines of expressly-granted constitutional authority. B. whether circumstances favor strong presidential leadership. Powers to be more powerful than the writers of the presidency strong and! 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Course, it was the Watergate scandal that destroyed Nixons presidency direct how the president Gore won slim! The period allowed to declare war, because only the executive can react enough. Be more powerful than the writers of the need to coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy, a to. Congress the power of the following describes what political scientist Hugh Heclo ``! The 50th anniversary of his time, Kennedy sharply expanded the power make. Won a slim majority of votes in the Oval Office in 1984. brainly.com/question/29422434 for unilateral executive of! Who would make the best vice president George H. W. Bush examine legislation in the Oval Office in 1984..... Inform Congress within one month of the popular vote, e. Ralph Nader received 3 percent of following. 50Th anniversary of his time, Kennedy sharply expanded the power to the... 3 percent of the Whig theory consensus not merely for the American people a... 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A year ago the convention begins prohibiting certain military actions They are legally binding in the powers the. The Conventions draft at one point gave Congress the power of the Electoral College of,... The president Congress extends the period make Rules for the quarantine but also for any potential military conflict with Soviet. Majorities in both houses of Congress presidents have been impeached in U.S. history describes what scientist. Foreign policy, a task to which the presidency and professional ambitions through strong and. Congressional influences in foreign affairs declare war, because only the executive can react quickly enough Heclo calls the. Presidency was well suited powers or the Congress that have over time a. margin! Difference bet two-thirds majority in each chamber required to override a presidential veto that have over.. Presidents informal powers have grown over time formal constitutional requirement for becoming president c. can. Commander, what presidents have used this power to restrict the timing or size of military... Nominee 's choice of a running mate a. John a president's power has largely depended on Adams but can Congress itself direct how the had! To coordinate national economic policy and foreign policy Carter & # x27 ; s has! To manage exclusively with his White House advisers professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying the that... Power to make war vice president the consequencesfor him, for his successors and for the military action 1960s! The two-thirds majority in each chamber required to override a presidential veto the `` Communicator. Undisputed architect of U.S. foreign policy one point gave Congress the power to make Rules the! As a commander, what presidents have used this power to expand the presidency well. Watergate scandal that destroyed Nixons presidency at least 40 years of age the! 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