A comparison and contrast of incidents in the lives of both will show how God did this. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. TITLEMain PPT TITLEMain Point:Jesus utilizes flawed individuals who love Him to share the good news of His redemption with others. Andrew ( Peter's brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, How Did Jesus Know Mary Martha And Lazarus. Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. Is the answer to the second and third questions the same or different? Come and dine with us, Jesus says to them in verses 12-13. Greek: transliteration: Petros. Peter, too, will die by crucifixion in the year AD 68, a significant amount of time before the writing of this gospel. 3 "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. 26 It was in Galilee that the disciples were since Jesus had instructed them to travel there. According to Jesus, From now on, you will be fishing for people. They abandoned everything that day in order to follow Jesus (Luke 5:1-11). The friendship that Simon shared with Jesus was what transformed him into Peter, the rock. D. Miall Edwards Copyright Statement These files are public domain. He was to be a fisher of men, as Christ had stated many years before. Cephas is the Aramaic form of the . By indication of John the Baptist, he was taken by his brother Andrew to meet Jesus Christ. 2023 Copyright - Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Our Lord then declared to him: "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my . However, Jesus instructed them to wait until He sent the Holy Spirit to empower them before proceeding (Luke 24:49). Or are you a faithful believer like the SON OF JONAS doubting nothing and not gainsaying the Holy Ghost, God's High Priest? I am aware that he served as the sixteenth President of the United States. He headed the meeting that elected Matthias to replace Judas (Acts 1:13-26), and he . So Jonah planted himself outside the city and waited for its destruction. The following morning, after eating a breakfast of fish on the shores of Tiberius with his followers, Jesus addresses Peter personally (John 21). This question is repeated twice more, and each time Peter responds with a declaration of his love for the Lord, and each time the Lord entrusts him with the exact same pastoral commission as before. In our short gospel for Sunday, Matthew alludes to Jonah, a well familiar figure an Old Testament prophet. Kind of like us. Peter was saddened when Jesus questioned him, for the third time, Do you love me? Peter didnt know how to respond. Sometimes, an unstable way. Jesus is beckoning you to tell people about him. A stranger on the shore provided instructions that resulted in a capture so enormous that they were unable to bring the net in due to the large amount of fish. (See also John 21:6) When they arrived to the shore, they saw a fire of blazing coals there, with fish on it and some bread (John 21:9), which they immediately recognized as having been prepared by the Lord, whom they had now recognized. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. I believe that the central point here is Peters restoration, and it is characteristic of Johns gospel to make connections backwards and forwards throughout the narrative; the reference to feeding my sheep takes us back to Jesus claim to be the good shepherd in John 10and John has already made a connection between this teaching and Peters betrayal by using the same word (aule) for both the sheep-pen of the good shepherd and the courtyard of the failed shepherd (John 10.1, 16 (John 18.15). A large portion of my work is performed on a freelance basis. In this context, to reinstate indicates to put back into use or to return to a prior status. Jesus intended to bless Peter by placing him right in the heart of the important task that needed to be done. Early Childhood Ministry Educators Devotions, Confessional Christian mass-media and publications, https://wels.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WELSnet-Logo-2021.png, This month, we are focusing on training future mus. This name was given to him by Jesus ( Mark 3:16; Luke 6:14; John 1:42 ). Used as a verb, it is the process by which God calls us to salvation, equips us to live the Christian life, and sends us to live with Jesus and for His glory. "I'm sure you're aware of my affection for You." "Feed My lambs," Jesus instructed. You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). There are two hypotheses to account for this difference: (1) Ionas (Jonah) in Matthew 16:17 may be simply a contraction of Ioanes (John); (2) Peter's father may have been known by two names, Jonah and John. NASB He brought him to Jesus. (12) The Son of God has testified that the men of Nineveh are children of the resurrection and will be there to judge the earth, just because they believed Jonah, "the men of Nineveh shall rise in judgment with this generation and shall condemn it: because they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and behold a greater than Jonas is here," Matthew 12:41. Application: In the same way that the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each of us gets filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus (Acts 2:38). (Ask pupils to keep their signs down until you call them on it). In a reverse act, God taught the SON OF JONAS BEFORE he went to preach with a vision of a sheet let down from heaven with animals on it, Acts 10:9-17. There is no respect of persons. My mother was in a far worse state than my father, and yet he remained firm in his convictions. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. (3) JONAH was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to get away from God, Jonah 1:3. Say that after Jesus and the disciples had done eating, Jesus talked to Simon Peter in a private conversation. While the English language has only one word for love, the Greek language has a slew of them. The Apostles, on the other hand, would rather go back to fishing. Every time Peter answers to Jesus query with the term phileo, he is expressing his affection for the Lord. As Peter preached, people were amazed at his boldness because he was "unschooled" and "ordinary." John prepares the way for the Lamb of God, while Peter conveys the message of the Lamb who has been slaughtered and risen from the dead. View all posts by Alastair Roberts. When Jesus again calls Peter "Simon of Joannes" in chapter 21, the title refers back to chapter 1 and highlights once again Peter's connection with John the Baptist. Yes, Lord, he said in response. (8) JONAH PREACHED TO THE SINFUL Ninevites, and they quickly believed and repented, but when God saved them, it angered Jonah, Jonah 3:4-4:1. But thanks for an interesting question. Of course God found him, blew up a storm, and Jonah found himself in the belly of a whale where he asked for Gods deliverance. Vote Up How did Simon of Cyrene help Jesus? Andrew was also the son of John (John 1:42) or Jonah (Matthew 16:17), a man we know almost nothing about. Im sure youre aware of my affection for You. Feed My lambs, Jesus instructed. He draws upon the stories from the Old Testament, with which the devout Jews of his day would be very familiar. Freely to be understood as; devils-artist, magician. We make mistakes and bad judgments and beg for forgiveness, or not. 16 Simon son of John, do you love me? Jesus said yet another time. The Lord Jesus Christ was well aware that Satan was always striving to bring their group to its knees, and He would not allow the Devil to get the upper hand. Peter did this a lot before he thought about it. Just as God met Jonah and required him to go where he did not want to go, God also met with Peter, making him go where he did not want to go. Peter's original name was Simon, the Greek form of the Hebrew Simeon. Waukesha, WI 53188-1108. In that verse Jesus described Simon as "son of Jonah." Elsewhere (John 1:42) Simon Peter is called "son of John." "John" and "Jonah" reflect the variants, or slight differences, in the Greek text. Required fields are marked *. It is necessary that only God can teach a rock to pour out fresh water, and the Holy Ghost must convince the world of sin and righteousness and judgment. Is it OK to utilize the Book of John in evangelism? Because the Lord was with them, and because of the miracles they performed, their message was confirmed. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. Because the Lord was with them, and because of the miracles they performed, their message was confirmed. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. Following Jesus (1:37-39), the two disciples begin to follow him; one of them is Andrew, who informs his brother Simon Peter of this and takes him to Jesus (1:40-42). He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. This served as a nice reminder to them that nothing they could do on their own could compare to what Jesus could do through them. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. Kephas (Kaiaphas) is height, highness or first in rank, title for the high-priest All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. If we have a love for Jesus that is sufficient, He will begin working on us. Clarify If you have more than one person in mind, call up a volunteer for each one of them and arrange them in a circle around your initial volunteer, facing in.) His earlier name was Simon ( , G4981 ), a common name among Greeks . Phone: 414-256-3200 In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. While this may be true, the name does not serve this function in the NT contexts in which it occurs. He tells Peter, Im sorry, but. What do you think it is worth to me if I want him to live until I return? You are the Messiah, the Son of the living G-d. It was critical that Peter communicate the truth about Jesus to the large number of people who would come to trust in Him. All rights reserved. So his fathers name was either John or Jonah. He denied knowing Jesus on three separate occasions. Many of us are familiar with the story of Jonah and the big fish. When the hot SON hit Jonah, then God taught him about His mercy, Jonah 4:4-11. You shall be called Cephas" (which means Peter). On the other hand, Im well aware_ (my husband, my father, my son, my mother). He ran hard after Christ but often fell flat on his face. Which of the following is the most likely? As a result, here on the shore, Jesus provided Peter with a chance to demonstrate humility when He inquired as to whether Peter loved Him more than the others. Latin: Petrus. But "Barjona" occurs only once in all of biblical literature. border:1px solid #990000; John 21:15 (NIV) Immediately before Jesus arrest, Peter boasted that he would never leave Jesus side, even if every other disciple abandoned him (Matthew 26:33). Furthermore, Peter does not react to Jesus inquiry Do youagapaome? with No, Lord, but I dophileoyou but rather with Yes! when he is asked Do youagapaome? As we will see in verse 17, he is upset not because Jesus has changed the word he employs, but rather because Jesus has asked him a third time, a term that John repeats for emphasis, that Jesus has asked him. Why did they not simply say Simon son of John as they would elsewhere? is practical and a little cowardly: We dont really know who you are but everybody says John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah, a prophet. The answer Jesus receives from Peter, by contrast, is courageous, inspired, from the gut, quick: but, of course, who else, but You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Mark and Luke tell us he was coming back from the country. General Editor. (According to Thayers dictionary, agapaoas means to be fond of, to deeply adore, and phileoas means to approve of, to like, to befriend.) 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com is a website dedicated to teaching children the Bible. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Shawn Brasseaux contributed to this article. The fish werent biting, and by the end of the night, the disciples had brought in absolutely nothing. And the use of these two synonyms also needs to be put in the context of Jesus synonyms for feed and my sheep. (My understanding of abstract concepts is through my senses, things Ive seen, heard, felt.) While in Matthew 16:17 Jesus said to him "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah!", meaning Simon son of Jonah. Today's question: "I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) -- not because it's uncommon for men to be. Jesus was introduced to Simon by his brother Andrew ( John 1:42 ). But there is no additional evidence that Simon's father's name was Jonah. Why is Simon called Peter? Jesus uses the equivalent of Peter's family name, Simon Bar-Jonah, which would literally mean "Simon, son of Jonah." Making specific reference to Peter's father emphasizes the point Jesus immediately makes about that knowledge. I read Shem Tovs, Hebrew Matthew. If you found this post useful, you can make a one-time or recurring payment through PayPal by clicking on the following link: Policy on comments: Good comments that interact with the substance of the post and participate in a polite argument may bring significant value to the conversation. Yes, Lord; you are aware of my affection for you, he said. color:#ffffff; Peter was put through the entire recommissioning process by Jesus, and it was an emotional experience. When they arrived to the shore, they discovered a fire with fish and bread burning over it. Peter and the other disciples were being entrusted with an extremely critical task by Jesus. And he tells them, Follow me, and I will create you men who fish for men. And they immediately left their nets behind and followed him, they said. Peter, who has recently gotten his own pastoral commission as well as an obituary notice, is now interested in learning what will happen to John. Rocks are of this earth. After that, theres agape, the self-sacrificed, unconditional love. He tells him, Feed my lambs, and he does. As if Peter hadnt already been charged with enough duty to last him a lifetime, Jesus tells him for the second time, Follow me, which is a summons for loyal adherence to the work that has been assigned to him by Jesus. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. As soon as Peter sees Jesus, he questions him about John: Lord, what about him? he inquires. Here, truly, is the church, out of which no one can be saved." - D'Aubigne, London ed., b. Peter, along with James and John, was among the . 0 responses The parable used was a gourd that shaded Jonah from the hot sun which later withered away when God sent a worm to kill it. Just as Jonah fled from the presence of the LORD, so did Peter deny the Christ, the Son of the living God, but God did not give up on either one of them, and used them both to save the Gentiles. Saint Peter the Apostle was a well-known figure in early Christianity.Although there is no information on the life of Peter outside the Bible, in the Christian tradition, he is often depicted as the first on many occasions: the first to be called by Jesus, the first who recognized Jesus as 'the Christ', the first disciple to receive a post-resurrection appearance by Jesus; and retrospectively . Peter, who at the time was called Simon, was a follower of John the Baptist and was the very first disciple that Jesus called, along with his brother Andrew (John 1:35-29). Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Do you love Me more than you love these fish? Jesus asks them, and they respond affirmatively. Cepheus (Cephalos) is the star-sign closest to the pole-star, the highest Now you are the "lively stones", I Peter 2:1-8, and what must God do to you to teach you what this means, "I will have mercy and not sacrifice," concerning His ignorant children who act like beasts, Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. If he loves Him. Despite the fact that she loves him unconditionally, she also loves him in a relational and intimate way after years and years of sharing her life with him. What was the significance of Jesus asking the same question three times? (Bultmann is virtually alone among all of historys interpreters in failing to notice the similarity here.) According to Jesus:PPT VERSE When the Holy Spirit descends upon you, you will be filled with strength. Please bear in mind that when Jesus talked to Peter and asked him these three questions, He did not speak in Greek (the language in which the Gospel of John is written), but rather in Aramaic, the language used by the Jews of that day, which is important to remember. Were there personal moments of laughter with Jesus, wonderful times of gleaning truth from Him, spectacular moments when fields of people put their belief in Him, and tragic hours when Jesus was crucified that he could recall? Simon of Cyrene (Gadara or from overseas) was found on the land: a landman Inherent to this, we are sent to help others become disciples, too. I understand. You are aware of my affection for You. Take good care of My sheep, Jesus instructed. As a result of his restoration to Jesus company at the beach, he is also returned to his inheritance as the son of John the witness, John the martyr. Simon fathered the flock; as a priest / temple servant and aspirant (assisting) fisher Peter was blessed by God and given a new name, because unlike the multitudes who followed Jesus for their own personal reasons, his heart had been opened by the promptings of the Spirit Who gave him wisdom, an understanding heart, and a willingness to trust in the Lord Jesus Christ as his God and Saviour. Copyright / 1995, 1996, and 1998 by the International Bible Society / Used with permission of the International Bible Society-STL. Simon Peter's father was "John" or "Jonah." This name is spelled Simeon, based on Greek , in many translations of the Old Testament, where it is borne by the second son of Jacob." When Jesus changed Simon's name to Peter, it was. The use of these phrases in the Gospel of John, as well as the distinction between the four meanings for love in general Greek use, remain unresolved issues in my mind. Was he always such a hot mess, spiritually speaking? [Aside: In my Revised Standard Version of the Bible, the words that Jesus exclaims after hearing Peters answer to his question, are Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! (This is Hebrew for Simon, son of Jonah.) I like the sound and the cadence of Simon Bar-Jonah! Simon Peter was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus. 16 He asked him a second time, Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? He replied to him a third time, Do you love Me? Yes, Lord; You are aware of my affection for You, he said. Alastair Roberts (PhD, Durham University) writes in the areas of biblical theology and ethics, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds. Barjonah; Son of the Vexter. Judea was the next largest region after that. If this describes you, please pay attention to what follows. Jonah 1: 3; Mark 14: 72; Jonah 3: 4-5, 10; Acts 15: 7-11). If you found this article useful, please consider sharing it on social media (Facebook or Twitter) using the links on the left. Simon Peters father and that Jonah only shared a common name. January 10 2017 The only way Peter could respond after betraying Jesus was to refer to him as a buddy, rather than addressing the contrast. 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? ' Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more more than these others do? In the reverse act, we find the SON OF JONAS and the sailors with him afraid to get out in the water, but Peter tried it any way. Simon, son of Jonah, was born in Bethsaida in Galilee in 11 B. C. His father Jonah was born into the Hebrew Tribe of Naphtali. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Optional Application (without volunteers): Just as the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each and every one of us is filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus and put our lives in his hands (Acts 2:38). There will be some fish to be found there. They were unable to bring the net inside the boat after they had done so. . What the story of Jonah reveals to us is that it was always in Gods heart to reconcile all people to Himself and to one another. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. You can check these in your browser security settings. At this point, Jesus proclaims You are Peter. The Greek word Petros can be translated rock. Simon Peter is a character whom we see, again and again, behave in a most human way. (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) Magician (spiritual = astrological)) as the opposite of Physician (physical = in the flesh). All Rights Reserved. Is it true that you adore me, Simon son of Jonah/John? Peter has been severely injured this time. John 1:42), 'Simon the son of John,'It is most likely that 'Simon' was not merely the Greek equivalent of 'Simeon' but that, having. The foundation of the church is the same Rock, the same Christ, that gave Peter his name because he confessed him faithfully. Dorcas (Gazelle, lives in hurdles) Tabitha kum = angelic army = the raised flock. Simon, the older son of a fisherman named Jonah, was born in Bethsaida. God worked in wonderful ways, and many people put their trust in Jesus as a result of his work (Mark 16:20). Afterwards, God told Jonah to go and preach to the Ninevites, and Jonah obeyed. Simon was originally . Over the course of that period, He came to the disciples at various times and instructed them on the nature of the Kingdom of God. 17 Simon son of John, do you love me? he said of him on the third occasion. Discussion in 'General Baptist Discussions' started by Squidward, Feb 7, 2012. However, there are several significant problems with this interpretation of John 21. 5:20, 11:3, 11:36, 12:25, 15:19, 16:27, 20:2, 21:15, 21:16, 21:17), and this includes the Father adoring (phileo -love) the Son in Jn. Take note of verse 15 once more: And after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? Peter is referred to as son of Joannes in 1:42 and again in chapter 21, but never between the two passages. Jesus sounds as if he is astounded and delighted by what Peter has said. Jonah is a story of bias and racism, and a story of obedience to God, even when we do not fully understand what God is doing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Alastair Roberts (PhD, Durham University) writes in the areas of biblical theology and ethics, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds. Not simply the son of his natural earthly father. "Yes, Lord" Peter replied "You know I love you." "Then feed my lambs", Jesus told him." My Question is Whose "Son" is Simon-Peter, and can someone tell me the meaning of "Simon Bar-Jonah, or Simon Bar-Jo'na as the KJV puts it, also the KJV says in John 21:15 that Simon Peter is the "son of Jon'as".