Hale responded, "I'm from Texas." Some people make it out by turning on everyone who loves them and everyone they love to just be selfish. The Hardy analysis applies here, where defendant has three prior strike convictions, thus tripling each LWOP term for the Charles and Robinson murders. The trial court did not err in admitting the exhibit with the three photographs of defendant. Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. Citing Court of Appeal decisions from other appellate districts, defendant urges us not to follow People v. Hardy (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 1429 (Hardy), and instead to reverse and remand for resentencing. (People v. Iraheta (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 1228, 1246.). This episode is some coverage into the Pasadena Denver lanes and the squiggly lane bloods #pasadena #losangeles #california #newyork #detroit #chicago #flori. (Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court of Santa Clara County (1962) 57 Cal.2d 450, 456 [rule requiring a court exercising inferior jurisdiction to follow the decisions of a court exercising a higher jurisdiction "has no application where there is more than one appellate court decision, and such appellate decisions are in conflict. Defendant contends the trial court erred in allowing the prosecutor to introduce evidence of an impermissibly suggestive pretrial photographic identification procedure that tainted Williams's in-court identification of defendant as Charles's shooter. Gant, Jr., was then put in a cell with two undercover law enforcement officials. The suspect drove away in a gray four-door 2015 Dodge Charger, while Russell lay dying in the barbershops parking lot along East Washington Boulevard. He remembered the shooter's glasses were "extremely thick" and magnified his eyes. The trial court sentenced defendant to six terms of life without the possibility of parole plus 65 years to life. But, to the extent the testimony responds to hypothetical questions, as in this case . It's going to cost you to be in war with us. ), The prosecution had the burden to establish that Inglewood Family Bloods is a criminal street gang within the meaning of section 186.22, subdivision (b)(1). Law enforcement personnel from other agencies told Bailey defendant was a gang member. Advertising disclosure: We may receive compensation for some of the links in our stories. We rejected that argument above. As Robinson lay on the ground, the shooter stood over him and fired at least once more. April 16, 2022 in Unofficial Factions Archive. In 1995, he made two guest appearances on fellow BloodsaffiliateG"Len's album, Woop Woop. "Don't let it be a mystery, you shouldn't claim a gang if u don't know the history". The PDL gang also committed acts of violence, including murder, attempted murder, assaults, robberies, and other violent activities. Other allies include the Inglewood Family Gang, Family Swan Bloods . at pp. With respect to the crimes of possession of a firearm by a felon, the jury found true the allegation that defendant committed those offenses for the benefit of, at the direction of, and/or in association with a criminal street gang with the specific intent to promote, further, or assist in criminal conduct by gang members. In light of the unusual, longstanding split of authority among the Courts of Appeal and the negligible practical impact that will flow from deciding whether to double or triple life without parole sentences, I see no reason to reverse a trial court's Auto Equity Sales choice among the competing appellate opinions. He is featured on eleven of thirteen songs on the group's 1995 self-titled album, and ten of the sixteen tracks on the group's final album, How Deep Is Your Hood, in 1999. According to Officer Bailey, a "rivalry" developed between the Denver Lane Bloods and Inglewood Family Bloods following the Normandie Casino fight. The two sat on a wall outside a fast food restaurant. They are not testimonial and they are not hearsay, that is, 'evidence of a statement that was made other than by a witness while testifying at the hearing and that is offered to prove the truth of the matter stated . About 3:20 p.m. on February 13, 2013, John Williams was driving on Imperial approaching Menlo Street when a man on a bicycle swerved into his lane about 15 feet ahead. Originally known as the "L.A. Brims", The Brims (aka the "Hat Gang") were 1 of the original street gangs that helped form the Blood Alliance along with other gangs such as the Pirus, the Bishops, the Denver Lane Bloods (only known as the Denver Lanes back then), Athens Park Bloods (simply known as the Athens Boys before the Blood Alliance) and the Black P. Stones. The shooter was wearing a black security uniform with a white t-shirt underneath. (Id. ( 1170.12, subd. G-Len and June dog talk about getting shot. Clarence Gant, Jr. On September 10, 2014, Detective Troy Ewing interviewed Clarence Gant, Jr. However, in 1997, rapper B-Brazy (of Damu Ridas) called out Kam onGet Yo Moneya song off the Damu Ridas II How Deep Is Your Hood. Other law enforcement agencies "tell us that same information." Russell was released from prison on May 21, 2015, three months before his death. His reporting includes coverage of major wildfires, mass shootings, protests for racial justice, and the impacts of COVID-19 in prisons. Williams testified the shooter, whom he could not identify in the courtroom, most resembled the man in the 2012 photograph. Najee viewed a series of still photographs from one of the surveillance videos and testified they depicted defendant. omitted.) Defendant had no basis to object to the officer's testimony at trial, pre-Sanchez. We asked the parties to brief whether the trial court erred in failing to impose sentence under section 667, subdivision (a)(1) for Robinson's murder. 676.) . He added other members of defendant's gang said defendant continued to have contact with the gang "all the way up to his murder.". In Hardy, the defendant was convicted of first degree murder and several other offenses and admitted one prior robbery conviction. The Woop Woop term was also made popular by Los Angeles rapper Kam, despite being founded by the Bloods. Officer Bailey testified law enforcement considered a person no longer a member of a gang if the person was not involved in "activity," was not involved with active gang members, and was not the subject of any criminal investigations. G-Lens clique -109th Street- of the Denver Lane Bloods celebrated Hood Day is October 9. According to Officer Bailey, "this act of retaliation"i.e., the second murderbenefitted the gang because it instilled fear in a rival gang that it could be struck at any time of day or night, even in its own neighborhood. (Killebrew, supra, 103 Cal.App.4th at p. (b)) and section 667, subdivision (a)(1). Bloods & Crips, Damu Ridas, G"Len, Green Eyez, The Relativez. . 727-728.) YA092263) APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Alan B. Honeycutt, Judge. James had tattoos attesting to his membership in the Denver Lanes . In the 15-plus years since Smithson, however, our Supreme Court has not granted review to decide the issue, presumably because it is one that is not likely to have any practical impact on the sentence a defendant will actually serve. A witness who saw the shooting in the 600 block of North Mar Vista Avenue provided only vague descriptions of the suspect and said the shooter ran north from the scene toward Orange Grove Boulevard. Defendant contends on appeal that reversal is compelled because Officer Bailey's testimony concerning Coffee's conviction as one of the predicate offenses for the gang allegations and defendant's membership in the Inglewood Family Bloods constituted case-specific and testimonial hearsay in violation of Sanchez. such testimony does no such thing." Defendant was a potential contributor to DNA recovered from the steering wheel and driver's side door handle. And Nutty Boy in the passenger, like, looking this way, and then you see him getting out the car and they got him in the front seat, and then they got him gettin' out the car like, they don't show what door he got out of though.". Najee viewed the exhibit with the three photographs of defendant from 2012, 2014, and 2016. Brooks is responsible for the distribution of 500 grams to 1.5 kilograms of crack cocaine and 3 kilograms of heroin during the course of the racketeering conspiracy. (b)(1)(a).) Forensics experts determined both victims were shot by the same firearm. The Crenshaw Mafia Gang has a close relationship with the LA Denver Lane Bloods and have been so for over 20 years. We modify the judgment by ordering the section 12022.53, subdivision (b) and (c) terms for defendant's murder convictions stayed under section 12022.53, subdivision (f), rather than under section 654 and imposing three five-year terms under section 667, subdivision (a)(1) on each of defendant's murder convictions. Robinson died from multiple gunshot wounds. The trial court found true the allegations defendant had three prior convictions within the meaning of the Three Strikes law ( 1170.12, subd. Investigating officers located a second surveillance video. 1049.). Just to educate, let me give it to you straight, Lanes start to create in 1968.G-Len salutes the founders, fallen, and active members of Denver Lanes such as Peabody, Snoop, Evil Al, Tone Malone, 8-Ball, and B-Brazy. Officer Bailey was also familiar with Coffee's case because he had stopped Coffee a month and a half before trial to check if Coffee was still on probation in that matter. City of Inglewood Police Department Officer Samuel Bailey testified as the prosecution's expert on the Inglewood Family Bloods gang. Section 12022.53, subdivision (f) provides, in relevant part, "Only one additional term of imprisonment under this section shall be imposed per person for each crime. The 8 Most Dangerous Housing Projects In Philadelphia, The 64 Chevy Impala A Gangbangers Forbidden Dream, 15 Most Dangerous Women In Organized Crime, Shoes You Should Never Wear (In Certain Neighborhoods). Two and a half years later, on Aug. 21, 2015, Monte Russell, 38, had stepped out of a Pasadena barbershop with a new haircut when an assailant pulled a gun on Russell and fired several shots. 989-990. People v. Hardy (1999) 73 Cal.App.4th 1429 holds that the Three Strikes law requires doubling a term of life without possibility of parole (id. Bruce Anthony Parrish Jr. (12 December 1974 - 9 May 2003), better known by his stage nameB-Brazy, was an American rapper from Los Angeles, California. He called 911 and reported the shooting and the Yukon's license plate number5MTX189. B-Brazy also stated in his lyricsThe Woop came from the Mafia Lanes, which is a reference to an alliance between the Crenshaw Mafia Bloodsand the Denver Lane Bloods. 9). On voir dire outside the jury's presence, Officer Bailey testified he was familiar with the arrest and had watched a videotape of it. Twitter Facebook Reddit Print Pasadena Denver Lane breaks down the Devil Lanes and demonic worship STREETGANGS.COM | August 01, 2017. But testimony concerning Coffee's status as a gang member did not relate to the events or participants in the case against defendant. Village Town Piru 126st, in the City of LA by turfs "Case-specific facts are those relating to the particular events and participants alleged to have been involved in the case being tried." (Cunningham, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. You're not just going to hit us and we not react to it." As to the exception, the error was harmless. Jonah Valdez is a reporter covering public safety and the criminal justice system. Xavier Becerra, Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Paul M. Roadarmel, Jr., Supervising Deputy Attorney General, Joseph P. Lee and Stephanie A. Miyoshi, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. by These gangs all had been independently active since 1969 and 1970, before the Blood Alliance was formed. at p. One man fired two shots at the other. ATF agents in Baltimore have been investigating a Bloods set known as the Pasadena Denver Lanes (also known as "the Lanes," "PDL," and "L-Gang"). Williams focused on "[t]hose eyes, the bulging eyes looking, the eyebrows, and his nose structure looking right at me right now." Parrish appeared on three songs on the 1996 compilation album, Flamin' B-Dawgs Come Better. He was a member of the Denver Lane Bloods street gang, as well as a member of the hip hop groups Bloods & Crips and Damu Ridas. Quote of the interview: \"I accepted death at that time.\"Date: November 2016Location: South Los Angeles (westside)**************************************SUPPORT US Purchase signed Long Beach shirt: http://bit.ly/2c0VjkZ Discussion of Oldest Blood Gangs on forum: http://bit.ly/2bt5LmH Merchandise, Books, DVDs \u0026 Magazines: http://bit.ly/2bQe9ws Support our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/streetgangs**************************************EQUIPMENT USEDCamera 1, Canon 5D Mark iii : http://amzn.to/2bTMhecCamera 2, Canon 5D Mark ii : http://amzn.to/2eEqpTPAudio Captured on Zoom H4N: http://amzn.to/2bPW0fxCanon Lens (Zoom) EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM: http://amzn.to/2bTUjgQCanon Lens (Zoom) EF 24-105mm f/4 L IS USM: http://amzn.to/2cpTFKUCanon Lens (Wide Angle) EF 16-35mm: http://amzn.to/2clRv0nSennheiser ME66/K6P Shotgun Mic: http://amzn.to/2bTSP6FSennheiser EW100-ENG G2 Wireless Lav Mic: http://amzn.to/2clvIpJ**************************************FOLLOW US SUBSCRIBE to StreetGangs Youtube Channel: http://bit.ly/2bVAU47 Follow StreetGangs on Facebook: http://bit.ly/2bt6jZO Follow StreetGangs on Instagram: http://bit.ly/2bYJxII Follow StreetGangs onTwitter: http://bit.ly/2bvfBGz SUBSCRIBE to Alex Alonso Youtube: http://bit.ly/2cIsxJ9 Follow Alex Alonso on InstaGram: http://bit.ly/2bt6uo2 Follow Alex Alonso on Twitter: http://bit.ly/2bswYsP Email US: http://www.streetgangs.com/contacts *************************************Edited by The Long Take: http://bit.ly/2daJXyaVoice Over by Neekko: http://www.instagram.com/nee_kkoDirected by Alex Alonso: http://bit.ly/2cIsxJ9************************************* Ct. No. Login The firearm was not recovered. ", As mentioned, defense counsel objected to the prosecutor's showing Williams the three photographs of defendant taken in different years. We decline to do so. (Sanchez, supra, 63 Cal.4th at pp. Also follow our socials for more news and updates we cant post on youtube!!! Russell had prior convictions in the 90s for assault with a deadly weapon, battery and domestic violence, according to Los Angeles County court records. Division One of the Fourth Appellate District decided People v. Mason (2014) 232 Cal.App.4th 355. 698-699.) Long ago, our Supreme Court provided general guidance to trial courts concerning what to do when confronted with an unresolved split in Court of Appeal decisions: none of the decisions is binding, and a trial court must choose among them based, presumably, on its evaluation of which embodies its best view of the law. She said he was a hard-working father to three daughters. G-Len salutes the founders, fallen, and active members of Denver Lanes such as Peabody, Snoop, Evil Al, Tone Malone, 8-Ball, and B-Brazy. Defense counsel, on the other hand, pressed the issue: "Q: Now, are youjust so I'm clear now, are you saying here under oath that this gentleman is the person you saw out there that nightthat day doing the shooting? Kam was engaged in a conflict with South Central rapper Ice Cube (of NWA/West Side Connection), during the 1990s. . Accordingly, we modify the judgment and affirm. Members of the Inglewood Police Department's gang detail attempted to contact defendant and he fled into the Market Street Bar and Grill, a hangout for the Inglewood Family Bloods gang. Finally, the murder provided a "sense of revenge" for the death of an influential gang member. According to Brooks plea agreement, in the early 1970s, a street gang known as the Bloods was formed in Los Angeles, California. All statutory citations are to the Penal Code, unless otherwise noted. The man then asked Robinson where he was from; but before Robinson could reply, the man pulled out a gun and shot him. (People v. Stevens (2015) 62 Cal.4th 325, 333; People v. Roberts (2010) 184 Cal.App.4th 1149, 1193.). On cross-examination, defense counsel asked Williams multiple times if he was identifying defendant as the shooter. Harvey Weinstein Gets 16-Year-Sentence For Sexual Abuse Charges In L.A. Gallery: Bravos Top Chef Brings The Best Of Britain To Hancock Park, Regarding Her Celebrates Womens History Month, A Stabby Meal at Chain and Tea Returns To The Biltmore Heres Whats Popping Up. This page was last edited on 9 December 2013, at 09:38. He pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute and possess cocaine and crack cocaine and was sentenced to 40 months, according to federal court records. Woop Woop, (commonly spelled Whoop)is a slang terminology founded by the Los Angeles Denver Lane Bloods and the Inglewood Crenshaw Mafia Gang, during the 1990s. 658.) Officer Bailey's opinion that defendant was an active member of the Inglewood Family Bloods gang at the time of the offenses was based on evidence that falls into three categories: (1) Personal knowledge: Officer Bailey had known defendant since the 1990's, when he was an officer with the Compton Police Department and had contacts with him through defendant's father's tow yard. Officer Bailey witnessed how junior members reacted to defendant when he was around and would "kind of give way." The first category of evidence supporting Officer Bailey's opinion about defendant's gang statusOfficer Bailey's testimony about matters within his personal knowledgeis not hearsay. Our Violent Crime Impact Team did not restrict their investigation to the confines of the city, but extended all efforts to take down every member of this gang, even those in California.. The 8 Most Dangerous Housing Projects In Philadelphia, The 64 Chevy Impala A Gangbangers Forbidden Dream, 15 Most Dangerous Women In Organized Crime, Shoes You Should Never Wear (In Certain Neighborhoods). Lancaster had numerous tattoos testifying to his membership in the Denver Lane Bloods. It was the gang expert's opinion the last two described murders were committed at the direction of, for the benefit of, or in association with the Inglewood Family Bloods gang. He appeared to be from 5'10" to 6'1" tall with a medium build. Homegrown street gangs in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, or Landover, Md., were just as dangerous as the Pasadena Denver Lane Bloods who migrated to Baltimore, Md., and set up a lucrative drug trade. Denver Lane Bloods The Woop Woop became a famous catchphrase among Bloods, after being flaunted in "Mafia-Lane, " a 1990's song by the Bloods & Crips. The East Coast has Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMG) such as the Hells Angels, Pagans, Phantoms, Iron Horseman, and even two Mongol sets in Maryland . Defendant said, "'Let me use your phone. Xavier Becerra, Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Paul M. Roadarmel, Jr., Supervising Deputy Attorney General, Joseph P. Lee and Stephanie A. Miyoshi, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. ", In People v. Palacios (2007) 41 Cal.4th 720 (Palacios), the Supreme Court held, "We are persuaded that, in enacting section 12022.53, the Legislature made clear that it intended to create a sentencing scheme unfettered by section 654." (a)) and two counts of possession of a firearm by a felon ( 29800, subd. . On redirect, Officer Bailey testified he was aware of a gang-related incident involving defendant in 2014. . Another Black male was near the fast food restaurant. Killebrew was disapproved in part in People v. Vang (2011) 52 Cal.4th 1038, 1047-1049 (Vang), post. The Denver Lane Bloods (DLB), also known as the Denver Lane Gangster Bloods (DLGB), dubbed Figueroa Rider Gang (FRG) are a notorious African-American street gang located on the West Side of South Los ngeles, California. She was sentenced to LWOP and the trial court imposed a second consecutive LWOP under the Three Strikes Law. He returned to the scene of the shooting and gave the number to a Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy. On appeal, defendant claims this testimony invaded the province of the jury by suggesting defendant's guilt, motive, and intent in violation of People v. Killebrew (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th 644 (Killebrew). Known as the "Hoover Groovers" in its earliest conception, this gang predates the formation of the Crips and Bloods during the late 60s and early 70s era. Thirty-four members of the Pasadena Denver Lane Bloods gang were arrested Tuesday morning following a crackdown by a task force consisting of federal agents and local police. LAWeekly Instagram: Featuring the culture of LA since 1978 , Relationship with the Victim* Also, junior members of the gang often mentioned defendant as an "O.G." All Los Angeles street gangs (Yes, including Bloods, Crips & Surenos) are full of lowlives who go around shooting civilians, selling drugs to school kids, forcing women in their own communities into prostitution, committing sex crimes and just being pieces of shit in general. The Denver Lane Gangster Bloods or the Figueroa rider gang are a African American street gang named after a residential street called "Denver Ave," between Hoover and Figueroa Streets. On the 9th of May 2003, at 11:50 PM, Parrish was shot while in the Sandman Motel in Inglewood, California. During his six years with the Inglewood Police Department gang unit, Officer Bailey knew defendant had been the subject of criminal investigations and the victim of attacks by Inglewood Family Bloods rivals. (Killebrew, supra, 103 Cal.App.4th at p. 652, fn. Section 667 , Subdivision (a)(1) Enhancements. Gant, Sr.'s, murder started a war between the Inglewood Family Bloods and the Denver Lane Bloods. The Hoover Criminal Gang (HCG) began as an African-American street gang located in the western district of South Los Santos, San Andreas. In addition, the PDL sent Bloods dues from gang members in Maryland to Brooks in California. ), The third categorystatements from gang members and other law enforcement agencies concerning defendant's gang statusis the type of case-specific hearsay proscribed by Sanchez. is an ongoing association of three or more persons sharing a common name, identifying sign, or symbol; (2) one of the group's primary activities is the commission of one or more statutorily enumerated criminal offenses; and (3) the group's members must engage in, or have engaged in, a pattern of criminal gang activity.' Circumstances around Englishs killing in 2013 left investigators with little to go off. People v. Smithson (2000) 79 Cal.App.4th 480 and People v. Coyle (2009) 178 Cal.App.4th 209, 219 are decisions from the Third Appellate District. . at p. 1433), but held they applied to LWOP sentences because the purpose of the Three Strikes law is to ensure longer prison terms for defendants with prior strike convictions. As modified, the judgment is affirmed. (People v. Cunningham (2001) 25 Cal.4th 926, 1001 (Cunningham); People v. Ashmus (1991) 54 Cal.3d 932, 974. The Court of Appeal held a gang expert's testimony about a defendant's subjective knowledge and intent was inadmissible. . Its unlikely, San Bernardino Mountains escorts suspended as snow blankets highways, a peace march down Washington Boulevard to the site of the shooting, Pasadena stripping down planned development process, DA Gascn suspends attorney who prosecuted transgender child molester, Southern California home sales fall to all-time low, How The Ice House comedy club in Pasadena reopened with a Lakers connection, Some California cities cant stop apartment projects as developers use builders remedy, Southern Californias mountain towns remain buried under snow with more on the way, Killer keto? 4 [a superior court is not obligated to follow an opinion from its own appellate district, although a court will ordinarily do so as a "practical matter"].). While the killings may have been motivated by two different feuds, detectives have identified a number of individuals who may have been involved in both incidents. The contraband was either smuggled in by Scott or thrown over a prison fence by civilians and then distributed by Scott, according to the prosecutor. Based on his six years with the Inglewood Police Department's gang unit, known internally as the "anti-crime team," Officer Bailey testified defendant was a "full fledge[d] member" of the Inglewood Family Bloods. Although Palacios concerned the application of section 654 to the imposition of multiple sentences under the same 12022.53 subdivisionsubdivision (d)for the same act and not to the imposition of multiple sentence under different subdivisionsi.e., subdivisions (b), (c), and (d)its broad language nevertheless suggests we should rely on section 12022.53, subdivision (f) to stay the subdivision (b) and (c) enhancements and not section 654. His gang monitor was "Little Klayron.". By the 2000s, theWoop Woop evolved into Soo Woop (commonly spelledSu Woop)and is credited to Time Bomb,a female friend of rapper Big Wy. Witness Najee, the mother of defendant's child, testified he usually looked like the 2012 photograph. . Even if the trial court excluded the third category of evidence, testimony falling under the first two categories was properly admitted. Marullo testified that James was a member of the Denver Lane Bloods and had the monikers Little B and Little E-Mack. . The IFGB also have past feuds with other " Blood" gangs such as NHP along with Black P Stones as well Queen Street Bloods and a Long-Term Deadly war with the Denver Lane Bloods. The trial court observed the prosecutor was entitled to show defendant's appearance in court was different than it had been several years earlier. As Williams braked, a man ran into the street and fatally shot the bicyclist in the back three times with a handgun. On February 18, 2013, law enforcement recovered a dark-colored SUV, license plate number 5MTX189, from Gant, Sr.'s, backyard. The West Side (W/S) Denver Lane Bloods, also known as the "Denver Lane Gangster Bloods", are a long standing and infamous primarily African-American street gang founded on the west side of South Los Angeles, California in the early 1970s. This Baltimore street gang was responsible for the distribution of large quantities of illegal narcotics, including crack cocaine, cocaine, heroin, and marijuana. You can develop your character by making quality screenshots that keeps your character potrayal in one direction and is overlooked by the Screenshot Approvers of the discord to keep your screenshots in tact. They are among the oldest Blood gangs in Los Angeles, existing for several years before the Blood identity was established through out Los Angeles. The United Blood Nation (UBN) is a prison fraternity of mostly Blood member from Los Angeles County that was actually started in the Los Angeles County jail around 1984 or 1985 by Richard "Peabody" Cooper from Denver Lane Bloods. Another eyewitness testified the shooter was a Black male, from 5'10" to 6'1" tall, with a light complexion. The 2015 shooting Russell, a Los Angeles resident, was equally perplexing. Defendant contends imposing the section 667, subdivision (a)(1) enhancements under the Three Strikes law would be error because his life without the possibility of parole sentences are not subject to the Three Strikes law. The argument fails. if want updates on whats actually going on in black culture, hiphop and street life, you've come to the right place.SUBSCRIBE for daily news and updates and way more! Russells mother, Yvonne Trice, said at the march that her son had been formerly involved with gangs but had turned his life around. In such a situation, the court exercising inferior jurisdiction can and must make a choice between the conflicting decisions"] (Auto Equity Sales); see also McCallum v. McCallum (1987) 190 Cal.App.3d 308, 315, fn.