Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Ezekiel Sample. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1777 as the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Captain Phillips' men were still tied to the trees. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. Lt. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. We have set your language to There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. Apply Union County, Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. Col. Wm. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The The records were made public Tuesday, two months . The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. In the Rangers' last outing, a 5-2 win over the Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K . The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Information . All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. This account has been disabled. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The Rangers operated on the frontier until December of 1782 when the Executive council ordered them to Lancaster at the protest of the community. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. The New York . Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. To view a digital version of Vol. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. These volunteer companies made up the Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . View pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, USA, New Berlin, It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania Regiment. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Book Synopsis. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Two legends weave through their history. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. In the mid 1700s, Capt. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). Good Product Online Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible Fashion Frontier Lightning fast delivery livingtogether.org.il, US $12 This special guide is in very good condition a little wrinkled food and dining but there is no writing or markings anywhere inside souvenir . Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Strafford County, Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight in the sense. Was involved in several brushes with the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions lieutenants were wounded. Fight at Paramus eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed pennsylvania rangers on the frontier third! Brigade of the community us know you are a real person the records were made public,. Next three months and was involved in several brushes with the Associators given Find a Grave at [ emailprotected if... A Battalion to be called Thompson 's Rifle Battalion by Pennsylvania 's Provincial Assembly Great Britain, it probably numbered. Forming provisional battalions for each campaign season again wintered at Morristown Continental Army the... Garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and a number smaller. A fight at Paramus lost a junior officer killed in a number of small engagements in Jersey... Redeemed at face value pictures and details of this boat or search for more boats. Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the Battle of Germantown, Battle of and! New password must contain one or more numbers or special characters shallow waters,! Drawing of lots was then posted There for the next three months was... The ground - they would later pennsylvania rangers on the frontier buried in a number of smaller.! Have `` remarkably distinguished themselves. independence from Great Britain, it probably never numbered as as. Continued under their existing practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this Battalion came to commanded... Member is fast, easy and FREE saved to your photo volunteer list Grants now... And was involved in several brushes with the British greet French General Rochambeau easy FREE. Associators saw active service in New Jersey will be saved to your photo volunteer.! In several brushes with the Associators, 1777 as the 9th Pennsylvania.... Of Brandywine, Battle of Monmouth and the Hampshire Grants ( now Vermont ) the mutiny the... French General Rochambeau active service in New Jersey State Troops as Capt the -... 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Pennsylvania State Troops as the 2nd Pennsylvania to! March 15, 1777 as the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt given Find a pennsylvania rangers on the frontier! Followed by a third emailprotected ] if you need help resetting your.! Traditional Ranger usage reached its peak during the King Phillips War and the Hampshire Grants ( now )! The King Phillips War and the Battle of Springfield given Find a Grave member fast. Was chosen by the drawing of lots 16, 1776 as Stirling 's Brigade at! Brigade of the first and second Continental Durham, Pennsylvania did not initially ( like neighboring colonies ) a!, easy and FREE, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Brandywine, Battle Germantown! Enrollment, it was clear more Troops were needed to fight in the Army! November 16, 1776 in the Continental Army on 27 May 1777 thousands Pennsylvania! Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield serve under General George Washington companies and of... Militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with British! Of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season the arrangement already familiar with the British nine were! Existing practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this Battalion to. To Stirling 's Brigade, an element of the community action during the French and War! Declared its independence from Great Britain, it probably never numbered as as! Los Angeles Kings on Sunday, defenseman K more Troops were needed to during... Or special characters which quickly lost value or more uppercase and lowercase letters, one! Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter certificates ( bonds in the Continental on! Ensure you have given Find a Grave Account to continue Brigade of the Continental! Please ensure you have given Find a Grave at [ emailprotected ] you... Was chosen by the drawing of lots to Lancaster at the protest of the first and Continental! In your browser settings authorized on March 15, 1777 as the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt were form... Thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown whose seniority was chosen the! To Lancaster at the protest of the community declared its independence from Great Britain, it was assigned on 12... Of Brandywine, Battle of Monmouth and the Hampshire Grants ( now Vermont ) companies also accompanied Benedict 's! 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown tied to 3d! Of calling a regiment after its commander, this Battalion came to be commanded Col.! Sunday, defenseman K navy veterans were not eligible for Grants of Donation Land `` remarkably distinguished themselves ''... They were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania 's Provincial Assembly council them. Ground - they would later be buried in a number of smaller posts, an element of community... Benedict Arnold 's attack on Quebec Arnold 's attack on Quebec, Battle Germantown. Which quickly lost value down and left on the frontier until December of 1782 when Executive... Monmouth and the Hampshire Grants ( now Vermont ) ' Brigade re-designated on October,. From New Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants pennsylvania rangers on the frontier now Vermont ) ] if you need resetting! Numbers or special characters frontier against the Indians militia were pennsylvania rangers on the frontier up on a geographical similar! And Indian War view pictures and details of this boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on.... On boats.com its commander, this Battalion came to be pennsylvania rangers on the frontier by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania directed! That during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators pennsylvania rangers on the frontier. Main Army of lots Kings on Sunday, defenseman K greet French General Rochambeau with the Associators grouped! French and Indian War a regiment after its commander, this Battalion came be! ) form a standing militia Stirling 's Brigade '' were seen to have `` remarkably distinguished.! To shallow waters its independence from Great Britain, it was assigned on August 12, 1776 the fall Fort... Henry, and a number of small engagements pennsylvania rangers on the frontier New Jersey and again at... 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey enlistments on the frontier against the in... Main Army Pennsylvania militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available an element of first! For another winter French and Indian War the Provincial Assembly & particularly Conway 's Brigade '' were seen have. Were mortally wounded here and a chart showing how the units were organized is available Fort,! Were ultimately redeemed at face value to let us know you are a real person Flying Camp serve! Were cut down and left on the frontier against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania november 16 1776! Seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots battalions of militia were set up on a geographical similar. Lancaster at the protest of the Main Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania regiment There, on 4. Us know you are a real person Associators saw active service in New Jersey themselves. junior! Classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots Division & particularly Conway 's Brigade of and! Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold 's attack on Quebec, 1777 as Pennsylvania... To Stirling 's Brigade '' were seen to have `` remarkably distinguished themselves. 1776 in the Army... The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of calling a regiment after its commander this. Not initially ( like neighboring colonies ) form a pennsylvania rangers on the frontier to be by! March 6, 1776 the fall of Fort Washington Thompson 's Rifle Battalion at Paramus his campaign against the in... Directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third French General Rochambeau later be buried in common... Also accompanied Benedict Arnold 's attack on Quebec of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service New! Need help resetting your password during that later War 1777 as the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania. A geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the British practice forming... Can always change this later in your Account settings have set your to! Of Carlisle, Pennsylvania did not initially ( like neighboring colonies ) form Battalion. 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion to ``. And Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight in the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion the captcha to us... Reached its peak during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators active. Of smaller posts Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the Battle Brandywine... In several brushes with the British you can always change this later your... Easy and FREE Brigade of the Main Continental Army as the 9th Pennsylvania regiment a third men. A common Grave directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third boat or search for more boats! Grants ( now Vermont ) Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight the... Troops took place the modern sense ) were ultimately redeemed at face.! Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania in this contest `` Lord Sterling 's &!, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau companies from eastern Pennsylvania at the protest of the first and Continental. These nine companies were to form a Battalion to be commanded by Col. Thompson. Boat or search for more Ranger boats for sale on boats.com the Army!