28 Likes, 0 Comments - St. Basil's Byzantine Catholic Church (@st.basil_byzantine_catholic) on Instagram: "The power of praying the Rosary before liturgy/Mass is amazing! Most in my experience, especially on Sundays, are between 60-75 minutes. Byzantine Catholics hold the same beliefs as Roman Catholics, but often have a different emphasis. In order to more fully understand the origin and celebration of these rites, we asked an active member of our Blessed is She community, Jen, a Byzantine Catholic, to break it down for us. There is no communion between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, nor is there communion between the Eastern Orthodox Church and any Protestant denominational church. In Orientalem Ecclesiarum the Second Vatican Council declared that: History, tradition, and numerous ecclesiastical institutions manifest luminously how much the universal Church is indebted to the Eastern Churches. We count each day in this period as a day of the Fast, including Saturdays and Sundays, although our disciplines are relaxed on those days. 3. Numerous movable parts of the service are inserted into this fixed framework. 1. However, the all-night vigil is typically shortened so that it does not last literally all-night, and it may be as brief as two hours. The yeast is likened to the soul. . [citation needed]. Byzantine Catholics operate under a different code of canon law. Although married clergy continued to serve in the historic Greek Catholic homelands, they could not serve in Western countries; nor could married Greek Catholic men be ordained here, for fear that this would . There is also a movable Paschal cycle fixed according to the date of Pascha (Easter), which is by far the most important day of the entire year. Rather than genuflection, we make what is called a metany, or a deep bow, signifying conversion, when approaching the altar or icons. No. By unity of churches Byzantine understand membership in one of the churches; whereas Roman Catholics understand by it - participation in the organization headed by Pope. Please do a similar article about St Thomas Christians too. The commemorations on the Paschal Cycle ("Movable Cycle") depend upon the date of Pascha (Easter). The Liturgy is largely the same, but the Anaphora (the Eucharistic Prayer) is different. They are fully Catholic . [2] An iconostasis, a partition covered with icons, separates the area around the altar from the nave. The practices of the Russian Church were brought violently in line with the contemporary Greek usage during the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, resulting in relative uniformity across the Eastern Orthodox Church. We all primarily celebrate the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom as our form of worship. With a full-time Byzantine chaplain, an Eastern Catholic theologian serving as academic dean, and around 1/10 th of the student body claiming membership in one of the Eastern Catholic Churches, it's no wonder that the National Catholic Register recently highlighted how well Wyoming Catholic breathes with two lungs. Several other Lutheran communities also use the Byzantine Rite that has been adapted to Lutheran theology. theologians and community organizers in the Catholic Church, where we talked about the common good, a central tenet of Catholic social teaching and the primary goal of faith . Joel was ordained a Byzantine Catholic priest. Among Eastern Orthodox, only the Orthodox Church of Finland has adopted the Western calculation of the date of Pascha (see computus); all other Orthodox Churches, and a number of Eastern Catholic Churches, as well as the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, celebrate Pascha according to the ancient rules.[36]. And, on most weekdays, the Gospel is not read in the Liturgy. Children of Orthodox families are normally baptized shortly after birth. By the end of the 16th century, many among Orthodox Slavs within the borders of the Commonwealth accepted union with the Catholic Church, but kept their Slavic variant of Byzantine Rite, commonly known as Ruthenian Rite in Latin terminology. And you've got to get it. Sunday Divine Liturgy (Mass) is at 10am. You can always attend any Catholic church of any rite. During the early Middle Ages, Byzantine liturgical practices were employed in some (mainly southern) regions of Byzantine Italy. Moreover, Ash Wednesday and Good Friday are days of fasting in addition to abstinence, where the amount of food eaten is limited. Converts to Orthodoxy are usually formally baptized into the Orthodox Church, though exceptions are sometimes made. The Other 23 Catholic Churches and Why They Exist, The Other 23 Catholic Churches: Part 6, the Byzantine Rite, The Catechism: A Guide for the Christian Life, Giving the Gift of the Plenary Indulgence. Have you ever found yourself giving gifts to others while neglecting to give gifts to yourself? The essential elements of the public worship of the Catholic Church, in the Sacrifice of the Eucharist and the administration of the sacraments, are the same in all Catholic rites. The Divine Liturgy is celebrated on Saturday and Sunday, and after the Sunday Liturgy, the Eucharist is reserved for distribution at the Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts during the week. Bishops are always monks. Byzantine Catholic Fasting Looks Different. Also, widowed wives of clergy, who are discouraged from remarrying, often become nuns when their children are grown. God works through our humanity to build the Church, and that resulted in a wealth of diversity! The cycle of the Oktoechos continues through the following great lent, so the variable parts of the lenten services are determined by both the preceding year's and the current year's dates of Easter. The divine liturgy may be celebrated on most days, the exceptions, known as aliturgical days, being in or near Great Lent. In addition, throughout the year most Wednesdays and Fridays, as well as Mondays in monasteries, are fast days. Informative article! Your email address will not be published. Spiritual guides are chosen very carefully, as this is a mandate that once chosen must be obeyed. The canonical hours are exceedingly long and intricate, lasting around eight hours (longer during Great Lent), however outside of major monasteries, they are shortened. The funeral mass that is part of a Catholic funeral ceremony typically lasts for around half an hour. Since there is no other parish or priest of the catholic byzantine rite in my city (the closer is around 120 miles away, which in my country would take around 3 hours to get to by car), there is nowhere else to go. August, or the Eklogadion including certain excerpts. Armenian Catholic Church. On the numerous fast days there is prescribed abstention from meat and dairy products, and on many fast days also from fish, wine, and the use of oil in cooking. Others, like the Melkite Church, will use intinction, where the priest will dip the Eucharist in the chalice and then place it in the mouth of the communicant. Yes. We do have ash monday, called vibhoothi. From the Eastern Orthodox understanding of marriage, it is one of the holy mysteries or sacraments. Bishops are selected from the celibate clergy. In contrast to the belief held by Catholics and Protestants, which holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, the Orthodox Church holds that the Holy Spirit proceeds from God the Father. Some adherents of the Orthodox faith think that the Catholic and Protestant interpretation of the Trinity downplays the importance of God the Father within the religion, while detractors of the Orthodox view hold the opposite view. Within Eastern Catholicism, several Eastern Catholic Churches are using Byzantine Rite, in its original Greek or some other form (Slavic, Romanian, Hungarian, Albanian). It is longer by quite a bit. He, his wife, and their children live in West Chester, Pennsylvania. How long is a typical Catholic Mass service? What is called the "Mass" in the West is called "Divine Liturgy" in the Eastern Churches. Except in the Russian tradition where they are used on weekdays of Great Lent. BYZANTINE RITE CATHOLICS. [6], Before the mid-17th century, the practices of the Russian Church, relatively remote from the great ecclesiastical and cultural centers of Greek Christianity, showed some significant local and textual variation from the rest of the Christian world. The Byzantine Rite is distinct from other Eastern Catholic liturgies, themselves using the Aramaic-Syriac, Armenian, and Coptic liturgies of the Oriental Orthodox churches that separated from both Greek and Latin worlds before the Great Schism. The canonical hours last about eight hours. One thing to be aware of when visiting a for Divine Liturgy is that we use leavened bread for the Eucharist. Antioch. Such as the Liturgy of St. James and others. If they have improperly fallen away from them because of circumstances of time or personage, let them take pains to return to their ancestral ways. A classic commentary by a noted 14th century Byzantine theologian. One reason comes from what our Lord teaches us about fasting: when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by men. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church made concerted efforts in the territory formerly occupied by the Austro-Hungarian Empire to convert Eastern Orthodox Christians to the Catholic faith. What unites us is our communion with Christ and his Church. [19] As baptism is a person's participation in the death and resurrection of Christ, so chrismation is a person's participation in the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.[20]. While we dont omit singing Alleluia, we do celebrate the Liturgy of Saint Basil the Great rather than the Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, which would normally be celebrated on Sundays. Please approach Fr. Later developments were usually connected to monasteries at Constantinople and Mt. Click for all. One of the most extraordinary aspects of the Byzantine Empire was its longevity: It was the only organized state west of China to survive without interruption from ancient times until the. He brings his experience of natural fatherhood and being a husband to being a spiritual father and understanding to the experiences of the laity. TexanLoneStar 2 yr. ago. However, some people are hesitant to take the plunge since they're not quite sure what to expect. A Roman Catholic can register as a parishioner of an Eastern Catholic parish of any particular church, attend liturgy, receive sacraments, and participate in parish life. For the Orthodox Christian this passage should not be understood to imply that Christian marriage will not remain a reality in the Kingdom, but points to the fact that relations will not be "fleshy", but "spiritual". Pope Francis recently said something about this. The cycle of the eight Tones is found in the Oktoechos, and is dependent on the date of Easter and commences with the Sunday after (eighth day of) Easter, that week using the first tone, the next week using the second tone, and so, repeating through the week preceding the subsequent Palm Sunday. The Melkite Patriarch is presently resident in Damascus, having fled the city of Antioch upon its annexation by Turkey in 1939, a move disputed by Syria. Also, as the rite evolved in sundry places, different customs arose; an essay on some of these has been written by Archbishop Basil Krivoshein and is posted on the web.[34]. Lent, which we also call the Great Fast, begins with a forty day period from Clean Monday up until Lazarus Saturday, that is the Saturday before Palm Sunday, (five weeks plus five days equals forty). Ideally, just the name on the door! [18] It is normally given immediately after baptism as part of the same service. The canonical hours last about eight hours. The bread and wine are believed to be transubstantiated as the genuine Body and Blood of the Christ Jesus through the operation of the Holy Spirit. Not only did Jesus expect his disciples to fast, but they fasted during periods when everyone knew they would be fasting, such as the annual day of atonement, Yom Kippur. [22] From baptism young infants and children are carried to the chalice to receive holy communion.[20]. Besides, they should acquire an ever greater knowledge and a more exact use of them. Book Cover with Byzantine Icon of the Crucifixion, ca. The Union of Brest in 1595 finalized the shift of the Orthodox leadership of the lands of White and Little Russia (modern Belarus and Ukraine) to Uniate status. When one who has committed sins repents of them, wishing to reconcile to God and renew the purity of original baptisms, they confess their sins to God before a spiritual guide who offers advice and direction to assist the individual in overcoming their sin. The Byzantine Catholic Church traces its foundation to the 12 Apostles of Christ who were the companions of Jesus as he walked on this earth some 2000 years ago. Why does it start on a different day? A deacon or priest would have to abandon his orders, i.e. (While Byzantine Catholics dont receive ashes at the beginning of Lent, this is in no way a critique of Ash Wednesday, which is a praiseworthy practice that reminds the faithful to prepare themselves for death. The Byzantine Rite is a family of churches that grew out of the See of Constantinople, which grew out of the ancient see of Antioch. The resulting Raskol (Rus. Why do you carry home altars, Catholic Woodworker? Instead, we read through the books of Genesis, Exodus, Proverbs, Job and Isaiah. But those days are a continuation of our preparation for Easter Sunday in which our prayers and disciplines are intensified. The Eastern Catholic churches are often mysterious and confusing. In a similar way, Byzantine Catholics have aliturgical weekdays during Lent. Plus how Orthodox Christianity has developed my spirituality! Required fields are marked *, The origin of the term synod may be traced back to the Greek word synodos, which means an assembly. In the Catholic Church, synods typically consist of a gathering of bishops. We hope that this Catholic rite Q&A gives you clarity and appreciation for the beautiful diversity of our Faith! The duration for an average Catholic Church mass varies widely depending on the church but is usually between 20 minutes and an hour. The Midnight Office is seldom served in parish churches, except at the Paschal Vigil as the essential office, wherein the burial shroud is removed from the tomb and carried to the altar. The portions of each of the Gospels from the narration of the Resurrection through the end are divided into eleven readings which are read on successive Sundays at matins; there are hymns sung at Matins that correspond with that day's Matins Gospel. [9] Although all modern Orthodox churches customarily observe the same seven sacraments as in Catholicism, the number has no dogmatic significance and, up to the 17th century, individual authors varied greatly in the number of rites considered "mysteries". The Mass is considered as the primary form of worship in the Catholic Church. Anointing with oil, often called "unction", is one of the mysteries administered by the Orthodox Church and it is not reserved only for the dying or terminally ill, but for all in need of spiritual or bodily healing, and with reception of this sacrament comes forgiveness of sins. Absolutely my friend . East Syrian (or Chaldean) Rite . 4.3 million), when in 1729 a claimant to the Antiochene See, removed from his position by the Ottoman authorities, received recognition by the Papacy as the legitimate incumbent. Parish priests commonly function as spiritual guides, but such guides can be any person, male or female, who has been given a blessing to hear confessions. Postures have different meanings from one rite to another. Also, there are Inter-Hours for the First, Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours. Byzantine divine liturgies were written by fourth-century Saints John Chrysostom and Basil the Great. After the descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4), the Apostles began to proclaim the Gospel, first to Jerusalem, then to the Gentiles. The canonical hours are exceedingly long and intricate, lasting around eight hours (longer during Great Lent), however outside of major monasteries, they are shortened. However, that is a problem because without being able to clearly and accurately articulate what chastity truly Have you ever given a gift that was meaningless to you? It is important to remember that the various particular churches developed their diversity long before they split, and they all came back into communion at different points in history, in different circumstances. ), The first day of Lent is also called Clean Monday because of what would traditionally be removed from our homes. While the practice of abstaining from meat, eggs, and dairy throughout the entire Fast is not required by Church law, it is what has been traditionally expected of all Byzantine Christians. schism) split Russian Christianity into the present Russian Orthodox and the historically persecuted Old Believers, who maintained many archaic practices of worship. [23][24] The church understands marriage to be the union of one man and one woman, and certain Orthodox leaders have spoken out strongly in opposition to the civil institution of same-sex marriage. 9. Leonid Feodorov, was appointed. The canonical hours are very long and complicated, lasting about eight hours (longer during Great Lent) but are abridged outside of large monasteries. Its a very beautiful experience! The texts for this cycle are found in the Lenten Triodion, the Pentekostarion, and the Oktoechos, as well as the Gospel Book and Apostle Book because the daily Epistle and Gospel readings are determined by this cycle. The altar is hidden by an iconostasis, or a wall of some sort, covered with icons of especially important Saints, and an icon of Christ and the Theotokos. The Church has emphasized the importance of all the churches diversity being restored and protected so that it can as Pope St. John Paul II said, breathe with both lungs again.. Listing of All Dioceses by State Episcopal Regions, Archdioceses, and Dioceses in the U.S. St. Peter himself was married! That book is recognized as the canonical version of the Bible by the Catholic Church. Because of the Orthodox understanding of mankind's fallen nature in general, those who wish to commune prepare themselves in a way that reflects mankind in paradise. The priest might ask your name as you come up, as he says a short prayer that usually includes your name. The Apostolike Diakonia of the Church of Greece and some Greek-orthodox bishops have also published certain old liturgies. Four fasting seasons are prescribed: Great Lent, Nativity Fast, Apostles' Fast and Dormition Fast. It may also be used to formally receive again lapsed members of the Orthodox Church. Twitter. In recent decades, this custom has spread to many other locations. The Eucharist is at the center of Orthodox Christianity. The Body and Blood will be placed directly into your mouth using a single-use spoon. Roman Catholic Guy Marries Byzantine Catholic Girl. This is just one of the many fascinating characteristics of Lent in our Byzantine Catholic tradition. We have our own titles and devotions to the Mother of God, for example. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church; Byzantine Liturgical Traditions. A Commentary on the Divine Liturgy (Crestwood, New York: Saint Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2002). In monasteries and parishes of the Russian tradition, the Third and Sixth Hours are read during the Prothesis ( Liturgy of Preparation); otherwise, the Prothesis is served during matins, the final portion of which is omitted, the Liturgy of the Catechumens beginning immediately after the troparion following the Great Doxology. Throughout history, the number has fluctuated. Though the Liturgy and Typica are not, strictly speaking, a part of the daily cycle of services, their placement is fixed by the Typikon in relation to the daily cycle. Thus, permitting remarriage is an act of compassion of the Church towards sinful man. 7 Things I LOVEEE about Latin Mass & Byzantine!! Note: Georgian Byzantine-Rite Catholics are not recognized as a particular Church (cf. Peter and Paul, and the Assumption. In its present form, the rite is the product of a long cultural synthesis that developed in the years after the 8th-9th century Iconoclasm, in which monasteries and their cultural contacts with the Holy Land played a decisive role. [40] At the time, the religious boundaries of the Schism were comparatively fluid, and the leadership of what is now western Ukraine had from the 13th to the 15th centuries repeatedly vacillated between eastern and western leadership. Thank you for the informationvery interesting.. Join us live on Sundays at 10:30 AM Eastern and on holy days at 7:00 PM. Orthodox and Eastern Catholic immigrants from Russia, Ukraine and Eastern . At the same time, by our example, we must enable the Orthodox Church to recognize that a union with the great Church of the West, with the See of Peter, can be achieved without being compelled to give up Orthodoxy or any of the spiritual treasures of the apostolic and patristic East, which is opened toward the future no less to the past. Christ's death, which occurred during this hour. Several others have said that the length of time that the Eucharist is celebrated should not exceed half an hour, and that in order for it to be done with the appropriate respect, it should not be any less than twenty minutes. But were not necessarily ethnically Greek, just like Roman Catholics arent necessarily Italian. Commemorations on the Fixed Cycle depend upon the day of the calendar year, and also, occasionally, specific days of the week that fall near specific calendar dates, e.g., the Sunday before the Exaltation of the Cross. There is a set expectation of the obligations incumbent on a married couple, and whatever promises they may have privately to each other are their responsibility to keep. And you are always welcome to receive the Eucharist in any Catholic Church as long as you are properly disposed. The Byzantine Eucharistic Liturgy is not called a 'Mass', however, it is called a 'Divine Liturgy'. (I know there are books for a Latin Mass that have the Latin on one side and English on the other, but I prefer to sing in a language I know rather than speak in one that I dont (if that makes any sense). [41] The modern Ukrainian, Ruthenian, and Hungarian[note 20] Greek Catholic Churches (approx. Since its founding, the Church spread to different places and its leaders in each region came to be known as episkopoi (overseers, plural of epskopos, overseerGr. (Luke probably mentions this when he refers to "the fast" in Acts . We too take about 50 days, have no Qurbana on good friday. The types of Eastern Catholic churches near you will vary quite a bit depending on the part of the country youre in. Some traditional practices are falling out of use in modern times in sundry churches and in the diaspora, e.g., the faithful standing during services, bowing and prostrating frequently, and priests, deacons, and monastics always wearing a cassock and other clerical garb even in everyday life (monastics also sleep wearing a cassock) and not shaving or trimming their hair or beards. Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. Later, when Muscovite Russia conquered the same, the ecclesiastical leadership largely switched its allegiance again. Blessed is She is a sisterhood of women who want to grow in their relationship with Jesus Christ through their Catholic faith. "[8], Also termed the sacred mysteries is a broad theological category including the seven sacraments defined in the Western Church but differing slightly in emphasisstressing their ineffable character and forgoing the intense theological definitions which emerged in the centuries following the Reformation. Come to Me is a hymn based on Matthew 11:28-30 that says "Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. 2nd Century CE, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, USA. Today, there are a total of 24 self-governing sui juris churches that make up the Catholic Church as a whole. In this English version of our program Fr. First, they prepare by having their confession heard and the prayer of repentance read over them by a priest. This servicethe Liturgy of St. John Chrysostomhas spiritually sustained Christians since at least the 4th century. They are encouraged to increase their prayer rule, adding the prescribed prayers in preparation for communing. Can a Roman Catholic attend a Byzantine Mass? Typically, however, the liturgy is celebrated daily only in cathedrals and larger monasteries but elsewhere only on Sundays, major feast days, and some other days, especially during Great Lent. You might have heard that there are various rites within the Catholic Church, but you might not be sure what exactly that means. As well as in many other Christian traditions, for example in the Catholic Church, it serves to unite a woman and a man in eternal union and love before God, with the purpose of following Christ and His Gospel and raising up a faithful, holy family through their holy union. How long is a Byzantine Catholic Mass? Will Rutt reflects on the Sunday Mass gospel reading for March 5, 2023 (Year A), the second Sunday of Lent: Leveraging privilege for the common good. The Church, both East and West, has ordained married men to the diaconate and the priesthood at different points from the earliest days, although a man may not later marry after being ordained. Similar to Roman Catholics, violet is often the color of choice on the weekdays of Lent; red is also used. The Divine Liturgy and all Byzantine Catholic services are a dialogue of prayer, from the priest, deacons and parishioners in the form of hymns or chant. Often, unfortunately, at the expense of their own traditions. In a well-known speech at the second Vatican Council, the Patriarch of the Melkite Catholic Church at the time, Patriarch Maximos IV, spoke of the mission of Eastern Catholics: to ensure that Catholicism remains open to every culture, every spirit, and every form of organization compatible with the unity of faith and love. In addition to Lenten fasting prior to Easter, they also fast before Christmas, the Feast of Sts. [45], On the eves of Christmas, Theophany, and Annunciation, Sacraments and other services performed as needed, List of Churches of Byzantine liturgical tradition. These are taken from a variety of liturgical books: Also some books for special occasions, such as the book for the great week- He Megale Ebdomas, the Dekapentaugoustarion for the 15. Small congregations tend to have just as many disadvantages (and advantages) to building a peaceful, compassionate, and motivated church community as do larger ones. Horologion (; Church Slavonic: Chasoslov, oco), or Book of Hours, provides the fixed portions of the Daily Cycle of services (Greek: , translit. Dismissal The Byzantine, Armenian, and Syriac rites all grew out of the See of Antioch. about eight hours Is the Byzantine Catholic Church under the Pope? Does giving a meaningless gift give you more or less joy than giving a meaningful gift? The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church is the largest of all, with 5 million members. . You can always attend any Catholic church of any rite. People also asked Study Guides The doors, traditionally adorned with the icon of the Annunciation, open throughout the Liturgy, signifying that Heaven is being opened for us. Vacant Sees Cardinals Bishops Find a Diocese or Bishop Expand All The sundry Canonical Hours are, in practice, grouped together into aggregates[15] so that there are three major times of prayer a day: Evening, Morning and Midday. by Deacon John Harden | Mar 2, 2020 | Formation | 5 comments. [7], The "Holy Mysteries", or "Sacred Mysteries", or similar, refer to the elements of Holy Communion, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, in the texts of the Divine Liturgy, the prayers before and after communion, and elsewhere, as, for example, in the first petition of the ectenia after communion, "Arise! ), which became "bishop" in English. Roman Catholics lovingly abstain from meat on Fridays in Lent, often making fish dishes instead. Holy Communion and the grace of Chrismation nurture the divine life placed in us at Baptism and understanding follows from that. There are a number of Orthodox Churches, particularly the Greek and Russian and their variations (Serbian, Antiochian, etc. He wanted to create a routine of prayer that would keep him grounded, wherever he was. , Byzantine Catholic Liturgy + Tradition #BISblog //, Jerusalem was the starting point of them all, followed by. What else is different about it? it would be a true Catholic rite as long as it contained the words of . The last Greek Catholic congregation of any size, the Arabic-speaking Melkite Greek Catholic Church (approx. Morning Third Hour, Sixth Hour, and the, Morning Watches Midnight Office, Matins, First Hour. The Byzantine Rite, also known as the Greek Rite or the Rite of Constantinople, is a liturgical rite that is identified with the wide range of cultural, devotional, and canonical practices that developed in the Eastern Christian Church of Constantinople.[1]. The Byzantine Slav Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom (Combermere, Ontario: Alleluia Press, 1971). Not because anything is wrong with the Latin customs that have been adopted in and of themselves, but because the Church does not want us to lose our diversity. James opening your mouth widely but not extending your tongue. There are specific times that call for kneeling and prostration, which has a more penitential character. The idea that the Eucharist or Chrismation should be postponed until the Sacraments were understood never developed in the East. Contained the words of holy mysteries or sacraments, NY, USA Bible by the Catholic Church is the of. 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